Australian PM Anthony Albanese and Chinese President Xi Jinping will soon sit down for a drought-breaking bilateral meeting in Beijing. Mr Albanese, who landed in Shanghai on Saturday, is the first Australian leader to visit China since 2016. The visit is seen as a key moment in thawing relations, after a string of trade and security disputes. Trade will top the agenda – Mr Albanese is calling for the removal of Chinese tariffs on Australian goods. Mr Xi is expected to ask for more access to key Australian sectors. Read more: BBC News
Saudi Arabia’s economy has jolted into reverse, after the world’s largest crude oil exporter slashed output to prop up prices. Saudi gross domestic product, the broadest measure of its economy, shrunk 4.5% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2023, the country’s official statistics agency said this week. That’s the largest contraction since the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The slump would have been even greater if not for growth of 3.6% in non-oil activities. The country’s vast oil sector had been shrinking for months but the overall economy still managed growth of 1.2% year-on-year in the second quarter. The kingdom’s oil sector contracted by 17.3% year-on-year in the third quarter — the most on record for any quarter since at least 2011 — because of the voluntary oil production cuts, aimed at shoring up global prices. Read more: CNN
The United States and the European Union have collaborated with the African Development Bank (AFDB) and the Africa Finance Corporation to inaugurate the West’s most recent effort to challenge China’s Belt and Road Initiative, an ambitious infrastructure development program seeking to link China with markets and economies across the globe. The involved parties have formalized their agreement by signing a memorandum of understanding that outlines their intentions to develop the “Lobito Corridor” and the Zambia-Lobito railway. Together, these initiatives will create a vital cross-continental connection through regions hosting significant mineral deposits. The agreement was reached during the Global Gateway Forum in Brussels, a selective gathering that brings together EU governments, corporations, financial institutions, and international organizations to promote global infrastructure development. Read more: Business Insider
Fitch Ratings has maintained Nigeria’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating at ‘B-‘ with a stable outlook, attributing this to the ongoing reforms introduced by the administration of President Bola Tinubu. According to the agency, the pace of reform progress under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, since assuming office in May 2023, has exceeded its previous expectations. In June, the government eliminated fuel subsidies, which accounted for nearly 2% of GDP in 2022. Also, it streamlined the multiple exchange rate windows, resulting in the official investor and exporter rate depreciating by almost 40%, albeit with increased volatility observed towards the end of October. However, it noted there are still sizeable socio-political challenges to implementation, including an acceleration in inflation, which could account for the recent backtracking of some reforms. Read more: Business Insider
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